The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. As time has passed, an observance that started out as a commemorative event of the past, cultural identity and bonds between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a commercial tone, growing to encompass events where Black people are remunerated to talk to white audiences about hidden biases and supportive partnership. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade created a surge in the enterprise of showcasing anti-racist commitment. However, that period has concluded. The tide has crested, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.

The Background of Black History Celebration

Originally observed in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with seven days of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this initiative and was publicly established in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the North America in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland and the Holland.

The month has transformed since its inception, placing less emphasis on the narratives of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and increasingly on notable African descendants in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in schools where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with lectures and artistic activities. But the method the celebration is celebrated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it progresses is a valuable example in how co-option leads to dismantling: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the objective of it, which is to confront systemic and institutional racism.


A Disconcerting Period

Hardly anything shows how critical it is to reconsider Black History Month better than the particular moment in which it occurs this year. In the Britain, a reemerging right-wing in the guise of the Reform party is top in opinion ratings. In the summer we witnessed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the right-wing political group, is a strong critic of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a legislator gains confidence to declare that “not seeing any white faces” in certain urban areas is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, far-right parties are expanding in Europe as a entirety.

In the America, a massive attack against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been carried, often successfully, to the top legal institutions of the nation. A effort to erase the history of people of color and legacy from the historical documents is in progress. One of Donald Trump's first executive orders aimed at the museum of African American legacy, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

Given these circumstances, the observance illustrates how minimally it can be effective if it is confined to either dutiful corporate observances, or depoliticized celebrations of historical achievements, rather than addressing the realities of the current era. It also shows how its restricted time span means that it is disconnected from the wider consistent effort that is necessary. An academic expert, a prof at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she raised concerns about the short-term symbolic gestures of the observance. “The difficulty with taking a tokenistic approach”, she stated, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a catalyst for change.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Determining how to alter, change and broaden actions for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a treacherous thing. There is a temptation to just eliminate observances such as Black History Month altogether, believing they are no longer suitable, or are vestiges of an period that has been ineffective.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and heritage of activism for racial justice – community-based BLM initiatives, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and yes, even those talks to businesses – form an framework that a significant effort has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already starting to implement), elements of its material (particularly around prominent figures of color) integrated into school curriculums. It would also be a era that does not evade politics, and leaves space for people, particularly the younger generation, to air their fears and experiences. What use is basic knowledge of the bygone era when it ignores the current situation of extreme conservative demonstrations in the street? Establishments who celebrate it should not be reassured with the passive language of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to “microaggressions”, but faced with the threats that impact society if fight against prejudice is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made contemporary, urgent, and responsive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is required – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Jeffrey Cohen
Jeffrey Cohen

Helena is a tech enthusiast and software engineer with over a decade of experience in machine learning and web development.