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During an initial day in his new role, Zohran Mamdani vowed to “transform” New York City, promising “a fresh chapter” and an bold start to his term.

A Groundbreaking Figure

The new figure, who just a year ago remained a relatively obscure state assemblyman, now stands as the city's first mayor born in Africa. He additionally marked a milestone by being the first to be sworn in using the Qur'an.

“A time such as this is rare and rarer still is it that the people themselves whose hold the mechanisms of progress,” Mamdani remarked.

Defying suggestions to lower expectations, the mayor was emphatic: “I will do no such thing. The only expectation I seek to redefine is that of small expectations. Beginning today we will lead boldly and broadly.”

Governing with Democratic Socialist Principles

Mamdani did not shy away from his political ideology. “I was elected as a democratic socialist and I will govern as one. I will not abandon my principles for worry of being called radical,” he proclaimed to rapturous applause.

The inauguration was a dual event, beginning with a midnight oath-taking in a former subway station. He was formally sworn in on the steps of city hall by Vermont independent senator Bernie Sanders, who praised Mamdani's election as a victory over the status quo.

A Costly Policy Agenda

Mamdani now faces one of the most challenging jobs in American politics, with a plan including:

• Universal childcare
• Free buses
• A rent freeze for nearly 1 million households
• A pilot of municipally-operated grocery stores

The projected $10 billion price tag of these programs may pose a hurdle to secure. Mamdani has pledged to raise taxes on the richest residents and big business. However, as a municipality subject to the state government, he will require the backing of Governor Kathy Hochul.

Facing External Challenges

The new mayor also faces apprehension from some members of the Jewish community alarmed by his past criticisms regarding Israel. Sensitivities were revealed during the transition when a senior aide resigned over controversial past social media posts.

Mamdani has attempted to ease these tensions by persuading Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch to remain, avoiding the appearance of losing a Jewish police chief.

On the national stage, former President Donald Trump has called Mamdani a “socialist” and threatened withholding federal funding. Despite this, a prior encounter between the two was reportedly unexpectedly productive.

The Basic Tests of Leadership

Ultimately, New York mayors are judged on their ability in providing basic services: sanitation, curbing the rat infestation, fixing roadways, and making sure reliable subway service.

Outgoing Mayor Eric Adams touted his administration's anti-crime efforts, citing historically low numbers of homicides and gun violence in 2025, with 301 homicides recorded.

As his work begins, Mamdani and his wife will move from their Queens apartment to the stately Gracie Mansion. The previous occupant offered a quirky piece of advice about a supposed friendly ghost in the home, which allegedly only troubles those who fail to “do right by the city.”

Mamdani concluded his speech with a direct statement: “The work has only just begun.”